History is imperative to understanding both the culture, and people from around the world. In many ways, it may be one of the most valuable lenses through which we can understand contemporary society and the individuals within it. For this reason, historical context is essential when traveling internationally. With this in mind, one of my goals for this trip has been to learn as much as possible about French history, and consequently, French culture. By better understanding a nation’s history, you can see the forces that created the culture that subsequently shapes the people. This sentiment is reflected in James Baldwin’s work, an author that we have been studying throughout our trip. An integral aspect of his writing is the idea that you are a product of your environment. The country you come from influences your perspective and therefore, behaviors. Understanding history, then becomes a way of not only understanding events, but by extension, understanding people.
Throughout our trip we have had the opportunity to delve into French culture, from the food, art, and my favorite, history. Today we had the opportunity to explore France’s history at the Musée de la Libération. This museum is dedicated to the recording of the French experience during World War II. This museum focused on the French resistance, following several figures, including; Jean Moulin, Philippe De Hauteclocque, and Charles De Gaulle. Of these revolutionaries, I was most drawn to Jean Moulin. Moulin was a prefect for the French government, and from this role he provided clandestine aid to the Republican forces of the Spanish Civil War. Already, he was very much involved in the protection of democracy, and this continued into World War II. During Germany’s occupation of France, Moulin unified numerous resistance groups against the oppressive and horrific regime the Natzis implemented. This was an incredible difficult endeavor considering that opposition to Germany’s occupation could result in torture and even death. Moulin’s insurmountable bravery is a testament to the determination of the French.
As De Gaulle once said, “The flames of the French resistance must not be extinguished and will not be extinguished”. Although he was speaking specifically of the struggle against the occupation, his words embody something larger about France itself.
From the French Revolution to World War II, the people of France have been known for a revolutionary spirit and the willingness to challenge oppression. From my experience here in Paris, I can attest that this is a pervasive trait of French culture. In fact, while riding the metro home, an announcement came over the speakers. A woman’s voice informed us, “Attendez-vous à des retards en raison d’un mouvement social local.” I turned to my friend and asked her to translate for me. She said, “it seems like the train is delayed due to a social movement”. I couldn’t help but recognize the continuity between France today, France several decades and France hundreds of years ago. Whether in moments of national crisis or acts of civil activism, there remains a strong cultural inclination towards collective activism and protection of the nation’s deeply rooted ideals.