{"id":202,"date":"2015-11-23T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-23T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/?p=202"},"modified":"2015-11-30T16:59:32","modified_gmt":"2015-11-30T21:59:32","slug":"osl-sampling-in-south-fork","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/2015\/11\/23\/osl-sampling-in-south-fork\/","title":{"rendered":"OSL Sampling in South Fork"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>First activity in South Fork = getting some samples in a big gulley cutting into a sediment fan leading into the valley. Jay and his compatriot, Garreth (sp?), have done a bunch of work here, so the two primary gullies are unofficially named\u2026Garreth\u2019s Gulley and Jay\u2019s Gulley. Garreth has somehow claimed the bigger of the two, so we\u2019re in Garreth\u2019s Gulley. And that\u2019s how things get named.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_203\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2015\/11\/SFmove8.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-203\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-203\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2015\/11\/SFmove8-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Kate examining Garreth\u2019s Gulley.\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2015\/11\/SFmove8-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2015\/11\/SFmove8-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2015\/11\/SFmove8-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2015\/11\/SFmove8.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-203\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kate examining Garreth\u2019s Gulley.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The questions are: when was the fan deposited? How long does it take to build up a decent-sized fan like this? To answer, we need to find out when the sediments were buried.<\/p>\n<p>In some cases, sediment burial ages can be determined using a technique called Optically Stimulated Luminescence, or OSL. This basically determines how long it\u2019s been since the sediment\u2014usually sand\u2014has been exposed to sunlight. Because uncovering the buried sand to the sun would reset its clock, we have to get at sand that hasn\u2019t been exposed in the gulley walls. This means hammering a PVC tube into the cliff and retrieving the deeper material.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_204\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2015\/11\/SFmove9.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-204\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-204\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2015\/11\/SFmove9-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Team members trying to insert PVC pipe into a somewhat stubbornly cemented wall.\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2015\/11\/SFmove9.jpg 576w, https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2015\/11\/SFmove9-169x300.jpg 169w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-204\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Team members trying to insert PVC pipe into a somewhat stubbornly cemented wall.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Success! We got a nice profile of samples into the cliff, and Jay even had a chance to do some precision photography of the eroding gulley wall.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First activity in South Fork = getting some samples in a big gulley cutting into a sediment fan leading into the valley. Jay and his compatriot, Garreth (sp?), have done a bunch of work here, so the two primary gullies &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/2015\/11\/23\/osl-sampling-in-south-fork\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":278,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/278"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":205,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202\/revisions\/205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uml.edu\/antarctica-2015\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}